Books on women in careers, professions, and work including law, medicine, and the social sciences:

Rosalind Rosenberg, Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Feminism (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1982);

Ellen Fitzpatrick, Endless Crusade: Women Social Scientists and Progressive Reform (NY: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990);

Virginia G. Drachman, Sisters in Law: Women Lawyers in Modern American History (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1998);

Ellen S. More, Restoring the Balance: Women Physicians and the Profession of Medicine, 1850-1955 (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1999);

Patricia M. Hummer, The Decade of Elusive Promise: Professional Women in the United States, 1920-1930 (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1979).


Business histories:

The classic history of the corporation and big business is:
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.
, The Visible Hand: The Directorial Revolution in American Business (Cambridge: Belknap, 1977).

On the role of women in the history of the economy and the relationship between business history and women's history see:
Claudia Goldin
, Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (NY: Oxford, 1990).

For the importance of women and gender in the history of American business see:

Virginia G. Drachman, Enterprising Women: 250 Years of American Business (University of North Carolina Press, 2002);

Wendy Gamber, The Female Economy: The Millinery and Dressmaking Trades, 1860-1930 (Chicago: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1997);

Kathy Peiss, Hope in a Jar: The Making of America's Beauty Culture (NY: Henry Holt, 1998);

Angel Kwolek-Folland, Incorporating Women: A History of Women and Business in the United States (NY: Twayne, 1998).


Mary A. Yeager, "'Will There Ever Be a Feminist Business History?'" in Mary A. Yeager, ed., Women in Business (Northampton, MA: Elgar, 1999), vol. 1, pp 3-43. The essays in this three-volume collection present interpretive analyses of women's place as entrepreneurs, laborers, and consumers in the history of American business.

On gender in business history see also:

Joan W. Scott, "Comment: Conceptualizing Gender in American Business History," Business History Review, vol. 72 (summer 1998), pp. 242-9;

Wendy Gamber, "Gendered Concerns: Thoughts on the History of Business and the History of Women," Business and Economic History, vol. 23 (fall 1994), pp. 129-140;

Alice Kessler-Harris, "Ideologies and Innovation: Gender Dimensions of Business History," Business and Economic History, vol. 20 (1991) pp. 45-51;

Kathy Peiss, "'Vital Industry' and Women's Ventures: Conceptualizing Gender in Twentieth Century Business History," Business History Review, vol. 72 (summer 1998), pp. 219-41.


On gender in the history of the corporation in its early decades see:
Angel Kwolek-Follard
, Engendering Business: Men and Women in the Corporate Office,1870-1930 (Baltimore, 1994).

On the intersection of race and gender in business history see:
Juliet E. K. Walker, The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship (NY: Macmillan, 1998).


Biographies:

Biographies of women entrepreneurs can be found in many biographical dictionaries available in public libraries, including:

American National Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999);

Notable American Women, vols. 1-4 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971, 1980);

Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Notable Black American Women (Detroit: Gale Research, 1992-96.)

A'Lelia Bundles, On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C.J. Walker (NY: Scribner, 2001),

Jane Plitt, Martha Matilda Harper and the American Dream (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press 2000) and

Patricia Cleary, Elizabeth Murray: A Woman's Pursuit of Independence in Eighteenth-Century America (Amherst, University of Mass. Press, 2000.)

Katharine Graham's memoir, Personal History (NY: Vintage, 1998) documents the making of a businesswoman in modern America.

   © 2002 President and Fellows of Harvard College